{"id":16162,"date":"2020-01-29T11:30:51","date_gmt":"2020-01-29T11:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/?page_id=16162"},"modified":"2020-01-29T11:30:52","modified_gmt":"2020-01-29T11:30:52","slug":"hong-kong-zh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/reports-on-every-state-and-territory\/hong-kong-zh\/","title":{"rendered":"Hong Kong ZH"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n            <div class=\"separator- glacier-section\"  id=\"section-69d7b30468e98\">\n            <div class=\"container\">\n                <section>\n                    \n<div class=\"row\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-4\" style=\"background: transparent  center center no-repeat scroll;\">\n\t\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/reports-on-every-state-and-territory\/hong-kong\/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"border-radius: 100px;\" class=\"btn btn-default btn-lg \">\n    Read in English<\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-8\" style=\"background: transparent  \">\n\t\n<div class=\"heading-block text-left heading-block-line\">\n\t<h2 class=\"special-heading\" >\u9999\u6e2f\u5152\u7ae5\u9ad4\u7f70\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"row\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12\" style=\"background: transparent  \">\n\t<div class=\"text-block shortcode-container\" >\n\t<p>2017 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u6700\u5f8c\u66f4\u65b0<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"row\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12\" style=\"background: transparent  \">\n\t\n<div class=\"vertical\">    <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n                    <li class=\"active\"><a href=\"#tabs-69d7b304698b10\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\"> \u6458\u8981<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li ><a href=\"#tabs-69d7b304698b11\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\"> \u5408\u6cd5\u6027<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li ><a href=\"#tabs-69d7b304698b12\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\"> \u666e\u904d\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u8bae<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li ><a href=\"#tabs-69d7b304698b13\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\"> \u4eba\u6743\u673a\u6784<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li ><a href=\"#tabs-69d7b304698b14\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\"> \u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n\n    <div class=\"tab-content\">\n                    <div class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"tabs-69d7b304698b10\">\n                <h2>\u70ba\u5be6\u73fe\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u9ad4\u7f70\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6539\u9769\u6458\u8981<\/h2><p>\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7167\u8b77\u5834\u6240\u548c\u65e5\u6258\u5834\u6240\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u5be6\u73fe\u7981\u6b62\u9ad4\u7f70\u3002<\/p><p>\u82f1\u570b\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u8faf\u89e3\u70ba\u300c\u5408\u7406\u61f2\u7f70\u300d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u5728\u80b2\u5152\u4e2d\u65bd\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\u8fd1\u4e4e\u70ba\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u64a4\u92b7\u9019\u500b\u8faf\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cd5\u5f8b\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ad4\u7f70\u4e0d\u5206\u8f15\u91cd\u6216\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u9ad4\u7f70\u4e4b\u6548\u529b\u61c9\u9069\u7528\u8207\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6709\u76e3\u8b77\u6b0a\u8005\u3002<\/p><p><em>\u5176\u4ed6\u7167\u8b77\u5834\u6240<\/em> \uff0d \u7981\u4ee4\u61c9\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7167\u8b77\u5834\u6240 (\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u5bc4\u990a\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u7dca\u6025\u7167\u8b77\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5834\u6240\u7b49)\u3002<\/p><p><em>\u65e5\u6258<\/em> \uff0d\u6240\u6709\u5e7c\u5152\u7167\u8b77\u548c\u5c0d\u8f03\u5e74\u9577\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5168\u65e5\u65e5\u6258\u5834\u6240 (\u5305\u62ec\u8ab2\u5f8c\u5152\u7ae5\u7167\u8b77\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u6258\u7ba1\u7b49) \u4e2d\u90fd\u61c9\u7981\u6b62\u9ad4\u7f70\u3002<\/p>            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs-69d7b304698b11\">\n                <p><strong>\u8a3b\uff1a<\/strong> \u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u3002<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><h2>\u76ee\u524d\u9ad4\u7f70\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027<\/h2><h2>\u9996\u9801<\/h2><p>\u9ad4\u7f70\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u6839\u64da 2010 \u5e74\u5c0d\u806f\u5408\u570b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u6b0a\u5229\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7121\u660e\u78ba\u7981\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u7236\u6bcd\u65bd\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u80b2\u5152\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65bd\u884c\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u666e\u901a\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4eba\u8eab\u7f6a\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u6cbb\u7f6a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u64da 1997 \u5e74\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u7b2c 8 \u689d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u751f\u6548\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u570b\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e2d\u300c\u5408\u7406\u61f2\u7f70\u300d\u7684\u8faf\u89e3\uff1b\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e2d\u9999\u6e2f\u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u300c\u65bd\u884c\u9069\u7576\u61f2\u7f70\u300d\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u5728\u300a1951 \u5e74\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u689d\u4f8b\u9632\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u8650\u5f85\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3001\u300a2009 \u5e74\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u540c\u5c45\u95dc\u4fc2\u66b4\u529b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3001\u300a1950 \u5e74\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4eba\u8eab\u7f6a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3001\u300a1971 \u5e74\u72af\u7f6a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u548c\u300a1951 \u5e74\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u5c0d\u80b2\u5152\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad4\u7f70\u505a\u51fa\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p><p>\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a8d\u7232\u5728\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u8655\u7406\u9999\u6e2f\u300c\u9ad4\u7f70\u300d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><h2>\u5176\u4ed6\u7167\u8b77\u5834\u6240<\/h2><p>\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7167\u8b77\u5834\u6240\u4e2d\u65bd\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\u884c\u7232 (\u53c3\u95b1\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u300d)\u3002\u300a\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u76e3\u8b77\u3001\u770b\u8b77\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8981\u7167\u9867\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u6388\u6b0a\u5c11\u5e74\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u4e26\u8072\u660e\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u7167\u9867\u5152\u7ae5\u6216\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5148\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u689d\u4f8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u7232\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6709\u6b0a\u7ba1\u5236\u5152\u7ae5\u6216\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u300d(s34(4))\u3002\u300a1993\u5e74\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74 (\u96e3\u6c11\u5e87\u8b77\u5730) \u6cd5\u898f\u300b\uff0c\u6388\u6b0a\u798f\u5229\u7e3d\u76e3\u6279\u51c6\u975e\u5168\u9762\u516c\u8846\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u5e87\u8b77\u5730\u5236\u5b9a\u689d\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u6b64\u6b0a\u529b\u300c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6279\u6e96\u5236\u5b9a\u6216\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u65bd\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u61f2\u7f70\u3001\u7d04\u675f\u6216\u77ef\u6b63\u884c\u7232\u5b9a\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u80fd\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u3001\u7d04\u675f\u6216\u77ef\u6b63\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u8655\u7f70\u884c\u7232\u70ba\u4f8b\u5916\u300d(Reg. 7)\u3002<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><h2>\u65e5\u6258<\/h2><p>\u300a1976 \u5e74\u80b2\u5152\u670d\u52d9\u898f\u5b9a (2000 \u5e74\u4fee\u6b63\u7248)\u300b\u660e\u78ba\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u7167\u8b77\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65bd\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\uff0c\u7b2c 15 \u689d\u898f\u5b9a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7686\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u65bd\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\u3002\u300d \u91dd\u5c0d\u5171\u540c\u5354\u52a9\u5152\u7ae5\u7167\u8b77\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c45R \u898f\u5b9a\u91cd\u7533\u9ad4\u7f70\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a1971 \u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u898f\u5b9a (\u53c3\u95b1\u300c\u5b78\u6821\u300d) (\u4fe1\u606f\u672a\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5b78\u524d\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5be6\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7c\u5152\u7167\u8b77\u53ca\u5c0d\u8f03\u5e74\u9577\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u65e5\u6258\u5834\u6240\u4e2d\u65bd\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\u884c\u7232 (\u53c3\u95b1\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u300d)\u3002<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><h2>\u5b78\u6821<\/h2><p>\u300a1971 \u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5 (1991 \u5e74\u4fee\u6b63\u7248)\u300b\u5728 58 \u689d\u898f\u5b9a\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\u7981\u6b62\u65bd\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\uff1a\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u5e2b\u7686\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u65bd\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\u3002\u300d<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><h2>\u5211\u4e8b\u6a5f\u69cb<\/h2><p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u5211\u4e8b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u7d00\u5f8b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9ad4\u7f70\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u975e\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u300a1954 \u5e74\u76e3\u7344\u6cd5\u5247\u300b\u3001\u300a1959 \u5e74\u8f14\u80b2\u9662\u6cd5\u5247\u300b\u3001\u300a1955 \u5e74\u62d8\u7559\u6240\u6cd5\u5247\u300b\u3001\u300a2001 \u5e74\u5eb7\u5fa9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u898f\u5b9a\u300b\u548c\u300a1972 \u5e74\u62d8\u7559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u898f\u5b9a\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad4\u7f70\u672a\u5217\u5165\u8a31\u53ef\u7684\u7d00\u5f8b\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u300a1997 \u5e74\u7f6a\u72af\u5047\u91cb\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c 37 \u689d\u4f8b\u660e\u78ba\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u6838\u51c6\u9662\u820d\u4e2d\u65bd\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\uff1a\u300c(2)(a) \u5728\u6838\u51c6\u9662\u820d\u4e2d\u7981\u6b62\u5c0d\u5047\u91cb\u72af\u65bd\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad4\u7f70\uff1b(b) \u5c31\u672c\u689d\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u9ad4\u7f70\u300d\u5305\u62ec\u6253\u64ca\u3001\u4e0a\u624b\u92ac\uff0c\u6216\u6416\u6643\uff0c\u6216\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u610f\u5716\u5f15\u8d77\u8eab\u9ad4\u75db\u695a\u4e4b\u61f2\u7f70\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300d<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><h2>\u7f6a\u884c\u5224\u5211<\/h2><p>\u9ad4\u7f70\u4f5c\u70ba\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u300a1950 \u5e74\u5c11\u5e74\u72af\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3001\u300a1933 \u5e74\u6cbb\u5b89\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3001\u300a1899 \u5e74\u5211\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u7121\u6709\u95dc\u689d\u4f8b\u3002\u300a1991 \u5e74\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u9808\u906d\u53d7\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u6216\u56b4\u9177\u7684\u3001\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u3001\u6709\u8fb1\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u6216\u61f2\u7f70 (s8, art. 3)\u3002\u300a\u9ad4\u7f70\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u88ab\u5ee2\u6b62\u3002<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> 2012 \u5e74 8 \u6708 24 \u65e5\uff0cCRC\/C\/CHN-HKG\/2\uff0c\u672a\u7d93\u7de8\u8f2f\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6bb5\u843d 149<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 (2002)\uff0c<em>\u300c\u5831\u544a\uff1a\u5152\u7ae5\u76e3\u8b77\u300d<\/em><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> 2011 \u5e74 7 \u6708 19 \u65e5\uff0cCCPR\/C\/CHN-HKG\/3\uff0c\u7de0\u7d50\u570b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6bb5\u843d 308<\/p>            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs-69d7b304698b12\">\n                <h2>\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u300c\u666e\u904d\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u8b70\u300d<\/h2><p>\u4e2d\u570b\u5728 2009 \u5e74\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u300c\u666e\u904d\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u8b70\u300d(\u7b2c 4 \u5c46) \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5faa\u74b0\u5be9\u67e5\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad4\u7f70\u5152\u7ae5\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u5efa\u8b70\u7d93\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u53d7\uff1a<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u300c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52aa\u529b\uff1a\u5021\u5c0e\u4eba\u6b0a (\u6b50\u66fc)\uff1b\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5ba3\u50b3\u548c\u8ae7\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ba1\u5236\u548c\u4eba\u6b0a (\u8d8a\u5357)\uff1b<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u300c\u901a\u904e\u4eab\u53d7\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u91cf (\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc)\uff1b<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u300c\u901a\u904e\u570b\u969b\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u6b0a\u5229 (\u5361\u9054)\u300d<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u5be9\u67e5\u5728 2013 \u5e74 (\u7b2c 17 \u5c46) \u9032\u884c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad4\u7f70\u7121\u7279\u5225\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8207\u7981\u6b62\u9ad4\u7f70\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4e0b\u5217\u5efa\u8b70\u7d93\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u53d7\uff1a<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u300c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u570b\u6cd5\u5be9\u6838\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u570b\u6cd5\u8207\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e00\u81f4 (\u571f\u5eab\u66fc\u65af\u5766)\uff1b<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u300c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8003\u616e\u7de0\u7d04\u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u89c0\u9ede (\u80af\u4e9e)\uff1b<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u300c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u6b0a\u5229 (\u6a21\u91cc\u897f\u65af)\uff1b<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u300c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u81f4\u529b\u5ba3\u50b3\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u6253\u64ca\u7d81\u67b6\uff0c\u8650\u5f85\u548c\u629b\u68c4\u5152\u7ae5 (\u4f0a\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e)\u300d<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f6e\u8003\u8bd5\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\uff08\u7b2c31\u8282\uff09\u3002 \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a[3]<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u7f5a\uff08\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff09\uff1b<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u201c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u4f53\u7f5a\uff08\u9ed1\u5c71\uff09\u201d<\/p><p>\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002[4]<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p>[1] 2009\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\uff0cA \/ HRC \/ 11\/25\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b114\uff082\uff09\uff0c114\uff083\uff09\u548c114\uff0813\uff09<\/p><p>[2] 2013\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\uff0cA \/ HRC \/ 25\/5\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e186\uff0854\uff09\uff0c186\uff0864\uff09\uff0c186\uff0877\uff09\u548c186\uff0880\uff09<\/p><p>[3] 2018\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\uff0cA \/ HRC \/ 40\/6\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7b2c3\u6bb5\u3002 28\uff08156\uff09\u548c28\uff08157\uff09<\/p><p>[4] 2019\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\uff0cA \/ HRC \/ 40\/6 \/ Add.1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7248\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u589e\u7f16<\/p>            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs-69d7b304698b13\">\n                <h2>\u4eba\u6b0a\u7de0\u7d04\u4e3b\u9ad4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8b70<\/h2><p><strong>\u8a3b\uff1a <\/strong>\u5728 1997 \u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3b\u6b0a\u56de\u6b78\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u77e5\u6703\u806f\u5408\u570b\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5c07\u4fdd\u6301\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u76df\u7d04\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p>\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u6b0a\u5229\u516c\u7d04 \u300b\u3001\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u9177\u5211\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b98\u5fcd\u3001\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u6216\u6709\u8fb1\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u6216\u8655\u7f70\u516c\u7d04 \u300b\u3001\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04 \u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u8996\u5a66\u5973\u516c\u7d04 \u300b\u548c\u300a\u6b98\u75be\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\u516c\u7d04 \u300b\u7684\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u3002<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><h2><em>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5152\u7ae5\u6b0a\u5229\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/em><\/h2><p>(2013 \u5e74 10 \u6708 29 \u65e5\uff0cCRC\/C\/CHN\/CO\/3-4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\/\u56db\u6b21\u7e3d\u7d50\u89c0\u5bdf\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6bb5\u843d 6 \u548c 7)<\/p><p>\u300c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5728\u6b61\u8fce\u7de0\u7d50\u570b\u52aa\u529b\u5be6\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 2005 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5468\u671f\u7e3d\u7d50\u89c0\u5bdf\u5831\u544a (CRC\/C\/CHN\/CO\/2) \u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u907a\u61be\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p><p>\u300c\u56de\u9867\u4ee5\u5f80\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u7de0\u7d50\u570b\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u91cd\u8996\u672a\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u4f7f\uff1a\u2026<\/p><p>c) \u6cd5\u5f8b\u660e\u78ba\u7981\u6b62\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u9662\u820d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad4\u7f70\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5211\u4e8b\u76e3\u7981\u6240\u3002\u300d<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p><em>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5152\u7ae5\u6b0a\u5229\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/em><\/p><p>(2005 \u5e74 11 \u6708 24 \u65e5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b (\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340) \u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7e3d\u7d50\u89c0\u5bdf\u5831\u544a\uff0cCRC\/C\/CHN\/CO\/2\uff0c\u6bb5\u843d 46\uff0c47 \u548c 48\uff09<\/p><p>\u300c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u64d4\u5fc3\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\u73fe\u6709\u7981\u6b62\u9ad4\u7f70\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u5be6\u65bd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5747\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad4\u7f70\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p><p>\u300c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9ad4\u7f70\u672a\u88ab\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u65bd\u884c\u3002<\/p><p>\u300c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7763\u4fc3\u7de0\u7d50\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6240\u6709\u7ba1\u8f44\u5730\u5340\u5185\uff1a<\/p><p>c) \u6cd5\u5f8b\u660e\u78ba\u7981\u6b62\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u9662\u820d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad4\u7f70\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5211\u4e8b\u76e3\u7981\u6240\uff1b<\/p><p>b) \u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u4e0b\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7528\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7ba1\u6559\u5f62\u5f0f\u66ff\u4ee3\u9ad4\u7f70\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u9ad4\u7f70\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u300d<\/p><p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p><p><em>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5152\u7ae5\u6b0a\u5229\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 <\/em><\/p><p>(1996 \u5e74 10 \u6708 30 \u65e5\uff0cCRC\/C\/15\/Add.63\uff0c\u5728\u5c0d\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u548c\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u806f\u5408\u738b\u570b\uff1a\u9644\u5c6c\u5730\u5340 (\u9999\u6e2f) \u7684\u9996\u6b21\u7e3d\u7d50\u89c0\u5bdf\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6bb5\u843d 27) (\u8a3b\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u65bc 1997 \u5e74\u7d42\u6b62\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u9644\u5c6c\u5730\u5340\u3002)<\/p><p>\u300c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5e0c\u671b\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u5728\u8655\u7406\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u640d\u5bb3\u5152\u7ae5\u6b0a\u5229\u6709\u5f85\u793e\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u8f49\u8b8a\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad4\u7f70\u548c\u8eab\u5fc3\u8650\u5f85\u8981\u62b1\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b69\u5b50\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002\u300d<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><h2><em>\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7981\u6b62\u9177\u5211<\/em><\/h2><p>(1996 \u5e74 7 \u6708 9 \u65e5\uff0cA\/51\/44\uff0c\u5728\u5c0d\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u548c\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u806f\u5408\u738b\u570b\uff1a\u9644\u5c6c\u5730\u5340 (\u9999\u6e2f) \u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7e3d\u7d50\u89c0\u5bdf\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6bb5\u843d 58-65\uff0c\u6bb5\u843d 65) (\u8a3b\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u65bc 1997 \u5e74\u7d42\u6b62\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u9644\u5c6c\u5730\u5340\u3002)<\/p><p>\u300c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u63a1\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p><p>i) \u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u65bc\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u9ad4\u7f70\u7684\u9644\u5c6c\u5730\u5340\u5ee2\u9664\u9ad4\u7f70\u3002\u300d<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><h2><em>\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/em><\/h2><p>(2013 \u5e74 4 \u6708 29\u65e5\uff0cCRC\/C\/CHN\/CO\/3-4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u7e3d\u7d50\u89c0\u5bdf\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6bb5\u843d 16)<\/p><p>\u300c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u7236\u6bcd\u65bd\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u65bd\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728 (\u7b2c 7 \u689d)\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e2d\u570b\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u63a1\u53d6\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u675c\u7d55\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\u65bd\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\u3002\u9f13\u52f5\u7528\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7ba1\u6559\u5f62\u5f0f\u66ff\u4ee3\u9ad4\u7f70\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u63a8\u884c\u516c\u773e\u4fe1\u606f\u6d3b\u52d5\u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9ad4\u7f70\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u9999\u6e2f\u61c9\u7576\u63a1\u53d6\u5021\u8b70\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u7236\u6bcd\u5c0d\u5b50\u5973\u65bd\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\u5c55\u958b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u516c\u773e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"tabs-69d7b304698b14\">\n                <h2>\u76db\u884c\u89c0\u611f\uff0f\u614b\u5ea6\u8abf\u67e5 \u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u7684<\/h2><p>\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u5230 2015 \u5e74\u9593\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e86 1,562 \u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u767c\u73fe54% \u7684 6-13 \u6b72\u5152\u7ae5\u5728\u8abf\u67e5\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u7d93\u53d7\u904e\u7236\u6bcd\u9ad4\u7f70\uff1b10% \u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u9031\u53d7\u7f70\uff0c\u800c5%\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u53d7\u7f70\u3002\u9ad4\u7f70\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\uff1a\u6210\u7e3e\u5dee\u6216\u9072\u4ea4\u4f5c\u696d (51%)\uff0c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8caa\u73a9\u96fb\u73a9\u6216\u4e82\u82b1\u96f6\u7528\u9322 (47%)\u3002\u5152\u7ae5\u9084\u5831\u7a31\u53d7\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5a01\u8105\u4e1f\u68c4\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5fc3\u611b\u73a9\u5177\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u904a\u6232\u7269\u54c1 (22%)\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u676f\u845b\u6216\u8a00\u8a9e\u8650\u5f85 (12%)\uff0c\u548c\u95dc\u7981\u9589\u61f2\u7f70 (3%)\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">(\u53cd\u8650\u7ae5 (2015)\uff0c\u300c\u672c\u5730\u548c\u65b0\u62b5\u57e0\u7236\u6bcd\u5152\u7ae5\u5c0d\u9ad4\u7f70\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u5ffd\u8996\u548c\u5c45\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u53cd\u8650\u7ae5\u300d<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p>\u4e00\u9805\u6709\u95dc\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u5c0d\u7981\u6b62\u9ad4\u7f70\u614b\u5ea6\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7531\u300c\u53cd\u8650\u7ae5\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u300d\u5728 2006-7 \u5e74\u9593\u5c55\u958b\uff1b366 \u4f4d\u5bb6\u9577\u548c 356 \u4f4d\u4e2d\u5b78\u5b78\u7ae5\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u8d85\u904e\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u7684\u7236\u6bcd (83.3%)\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u5c0d\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u65bd\u884c\u904e\u9ad4\u7f70\u3002\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9ad4\u7f70\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u8089\u9ad4\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d(\u6301\u6b64\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u6709 85.7% \u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c59.8% \u7684\u5bb6\u9577)\uff0c\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d(81.5% \u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c64.2% \u7684\u5bb6\u9577)\uff0c\u548c\u300c\u5f71\u97ff\u89aa\u5b50\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d(81.7% \u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c70.5% \u7684\u5bb6\u9577)\u3002\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u5b78\u751f (74.2%) \u548c\u5c07\u8fd1\u534a\u6578\u7684\u5bb6\u9577 (49.7%) \u652f\u6301\u7981\u6b62\u9ad4\u7f70\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">(\u8abf\u67e5\u516c\u4f48\u5728 2007 \u5e74\u300c\u4e0d\u6253\u5c0f\u5b69\u65e5\u300d\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u767c\u4f48\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f86\u81ea\u300c\u74b0\u7403\u5021\u8b70\u300d\u901a\u8a0a\uff0c2009 \u5e74 2 \u6708)<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p>2008 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u793e\u6703\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u806f\u5408 UNICEF \u99d0\u9999\u6e2f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u88ab\u7236\u6bcd\u6253\u904e (\u4f54\u5927\u7d04 6,000 \u540d\u5c0f\u5b78\u548c\u4e2d\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\u7684 21%) - \u7136\u800c\u7d42\u8eab\u76db\u884c\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u70ba 58%\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">(Chan, K. L. (2008), <em>\u300c\u95dc\u611b\u5152\u7ae5\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u514d\u75ab\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/em>\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1aUNICEF \u99d0\u9999\u6e2f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u793e\u6703\u884c\u653f\u7cfb)<\/p>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n                <\/section>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n            <div class=\"separator- glacier-section\" style=\"padding-top: 45px; padding-bottom: 45px; \" id=\"section-5c36337fa2828\">\n            <div class=\"container\">\n                <section>\n                    \n<div class=\"row\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-9\" style=\"background: transparent  \">\n\t<div class=\"text-block shortcode-container\" >\n\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u6b64\u9875\u9762\u5df2\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u201c\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc4\u8bba\u6216\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u8bf7\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u81f3<a href=\"mailto:info@endcorporalpunishment.org\">info@endcorporalpunishment.org<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3\" style=\"background: transparent  \">\n\t<div class=\"feature-box text-center media-box \">\n    <div class=\"fbox-media\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-no-retina src=\"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/misc\/Translators_without_Borders-312x88.png\" alt=\"Translators_without_Borders\" width=\"312\" height=\"88\" class=\"img-responsive\" \/>\n        \t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fbox-desc\">\n        <h2><\/h2>\n        <span class=\"subtitle\"><\/span>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n                <\/section>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Read in English \u9999\u6e2f\u5152\u7ae5\u9ad4\u7f70\u554f\u984c 2017 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u6700\u5f8c\u66f4\u65b0&nbsp; \u6458\u8981 \u5408\u6cd5\u6027 \u666e\u904d\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u8bae \u4eba\u6743\u673a\u6784 \u7814\u7a76 \u70ba\u5be6\u73fe\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u9ad4\u7f70\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6539\u9769\u6458\u8981\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7167\u8b77\u5834\u6240\u548c\u65e5\u6258\u5834\u6240\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u5be6\u73fe\u7981\u6b62\u9ad4\u7f70\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u8faf\u89e3\u70ba\u300c\u5408\u7406\u61f2\u7f70\u300d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u5728\u80b2\u5152\u4e2d\u65bd\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\u8fd1\u4e4e\u70ba\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u64a4\u92b7\u9019\u500b\u8faf\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cd5\u5f8b\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ad4\u7f70\u4e0d\u5206\u8f15\u91cd\u6216\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u9ad4\u7f70\u4e4b\u6548\u529b\u61c9\u9069\u7528\u8207\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6709\u76e3\u8b77\u6b0a\u8005\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7167\u8b77\u5834\u6240 \uff0d \u7981\u4ee4\u61c9\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7167\u8b77\u5834\u6240 (\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u5bc4\u990a\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u7dca\u6025\u7167\u8b77\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5834\u6240\u7b49)\u3002\u65e5\u6258 \uff0d\u6240\u6709\u5e7c\u5152\u7167\u8b77\u548c\u5c0d\u8f03\u5e74\u9577\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5168\u65e5\u65e5\u6258\u5834\u6240 (\u5305\u62ec\u8ab2\u5f8c\u5152\u7ae5\u7167\u8b77\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u6258\u7ba1\u7b49) \u4e2d\u90fd\u61c9\u7981\u6b62\u9ad4\u7f70\u3002 \u8a3b\uff1a \u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u3002&nbsp;\u76ee\u524d\u9ad4\u7f70\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u9996\u9801\u9ad4\u7f70\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u6839\u64da 2010 \u5e74\u5c0d\u806f\u5408\u570b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u6b0a\u5229\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7121\u660e\u78ba\u7981\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u7236\u6bcd\u65bd\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u80b2\u5152\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65bd\u884c\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u9ad4\u7f70\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u666e\u901a\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4eba\u8eab\u7f6a\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u6cbb\u7f6a\u3002[1] \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u64da 1997 \u5e74\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u7b2c 8 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