{"id":17015,"date":"2020-01-29T11:26:50","date_gmt":"2020-01-29T11:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/?page_id=17015"},"modified":"2020-11-23T17:35:10","modified_gmt":"2020-11-23T17:35:10","slug":"cedaw","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/zh\/using-human-rights-law\/cedaw\/","title":{"rendered":"ZH CEDAW"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n            <div class=\"separator- glacier-section\"  id=\"section-69d795f16c7b0\">\n            <div class=\"container\">\n                <section>\n                    \n<div class=\"row\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12\" style=\"background: transparent  \">\n\t\n<div class=\"heading-block text-left heading-block-line\">\n\t<h2 class=\"special-heading\" >\u6d88\u9664\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u8996\u516c\u7d04\uff08CEDAW\uff09<\/h2>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"row\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12\" style=\"background: transparent  \">\n\t<div class=\"text-block shortcode-container\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\n\t<h3><em>\u6d88\u9664\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u8996\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u51c6\u6587<\/em><\/h3><p>\u5df2\u7d93\u6709189\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6279\u51c6\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u300a\u6d88\u9664\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u8996\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff08CEDAW\uff09\uff08\u622a\u81f32018\u5e7411\u6708\uff09<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><h3><em>\u76f8\u95dc\u689d\u6587<\/em><\/h3><p>\u8a72\u300a\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c1\u689d\u5c07\u300c\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u57fa\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5340\u5225\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u6216\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u6216\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5747\u8db3\u4ee5\u59a8\u7919\u6216\u5426\u8a8d\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5df2\u5a5a\u672a\u5a5a\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u4eab\u6709\u6216\u884c\u4f7f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u300d \u7b2c2\u689d\u8b74\u8cac\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u4e26\u898f\u5b9a\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u63aa\u65bd\u4e88\u4ee5\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e26\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u9069\u7576\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u5ee2\u9664\u73fe\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u898f\u3001\u7fd2\u4fd7\u548c\u69cb\u6210\u6b67\u8996\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5ee2\u9664\u6240\u6709\u69cb\u6210\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5211\u6cd5\u689d\u6b3e\u300d\u3002\u7b2c5\u689d\u548c\u7b2c16\u689d\u95dc\u6ce8\u5bb6\u5ead\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p><blockquote><p><em>\u7b2c5\u689d\uff1a\u300c\u7de0\u7d04\u5404\u570b\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u9069\u7576\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a(a) \u6539\u8b8a\u7537\u5973\u7684\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6587\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u57fa\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u800c\u5206\u5c0a\u5351\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u57fa\u65bc\u7537\u5973\u4efb\u52d9\u5b9a\u578b\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u504f\u898b\u3001\u7fd2\u4fd7\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u4ed6\u505a\u6cd5\uff1b(b) \u4fdd\u8b49\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u78ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcd\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u78ba\u8a8d\u6559\u990a\u5b50\u5973\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u90fd\u61c9\u9996\u5148\u8003\u616e\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u300d<\/em><\/p><p><em>\u7b2c16\u689d \uff1a\u300c(1) \u7de0\u7d04\u5404\u570b\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u9069\u7576\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e0a\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u4e26\u7279\u5225\u61c9\u5728\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u4fdd\u8b49\u5a66\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a\u2026\u2026 (d) \u4e0d\u8ad6\u5a5a\u59fb\u72c0\u6cc1\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5747\u61c9\u4ee5\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u91cd\uff1b\u2026\u2026(f) \u5728\u76e3\u8b77\u3001\u770b\u7ba1\u3001\u53d7\u6258\u548c\u6536\u990a\u5b50\u5973\u6216\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u570b\u5bb6\u6cd5\u898f\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5747\u61c9\u4ee5\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u91cd\uff1b\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><p>&nbsp;<\/p><h3><em>\u5c31\u6d88\u9664\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u6b67\u8996\u554f\u984c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u901a\u904e\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5efa\u8b70<\/em><\/h3><p>\u5728\u5176\u95dc\u65bc\u66b4\u529b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5a66\u5973\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5efa\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\u9ad4\u7f70\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\u50b3\u9054\u5176\u95dc\u65bc\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u990a\u80b2\u7684\u9ad4\u7f70\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u3002<\/p><p>\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u65bc1989\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u66b4\u529b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5a66\u5973\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7b2c12\u865f\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5efa\u8b70\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300a\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u8b77\u5a66\u5973\u514d\u53d7\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u30021992\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u66b4\u529b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5a66\u5973\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7b2c19\u865f\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5efa\u8b70\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5805\u5b9a\u4e86\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u8a72\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b2c16\u689d\u6642\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u300c\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u6700\u9690\u533f\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u90fd\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u9f61\u6bb5\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u90fd\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u662f\u300c\u53d7\u5230\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\u300d\uff08\u7b2c 23\u6bb5\uff09\u3002\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u61c9\u300c\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u5a66\u5973\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6b63\u76f4\u548c\u5c0a\u56b4\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u4fdd\u8b77\u5a66\u5973\u514d\u53d7\u300c\u5404\u7a2e\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff08\u7b2c 24\u6bb5\uff09\u3002\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5a66\u5973\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7b2c35\u865f\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5efa\u8b70\uff082017\u5e74\uff09\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u7b2c19\u865f\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\u5404\u570b\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u901a\u904e\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff08\u7b2c\u300226(a)\u6bb5\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><h3><em>\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5411\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8b70<\/em><\/h3><p>\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5728\u5be9\u67e5\u5404\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u57f7\u884c\u300a\u6d88\u9664\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u8996\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u6642\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad4\u7f70\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u8b70\u7981\u6b62\u9ad4\u7f70\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u4e00\u8cab\u5730\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u57f7\u6cd5\u3002\u622a\u81f32018\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5df2\u541122\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8627\u9805\u95dc\u65bc\u9ad4\u7f70\u7684\u610f\u898b\/\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p><p>\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5411\u5404\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u9ad4\u7f70\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u6458\u9304\u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u67e5\u95b1\uff08\u50c5\u9650\u82f1\u6587\u7248\uff09\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/zh\/reports-on-every-state-and-territory\/\">\u7368\u7acb\u570b\u5831\u544a\u4e2d<\/a>\u3002<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><h3><em>\u300a\u6d88\u9664\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u8996\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u4e0b\u7684\u4f86\u6587\/\u554f\u8a62<\/em><\/h3><p>\u8a72\u300a\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u88ab109\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u4efb\u64c7\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f86\u6587\u548c\u554f\u8a62\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff082018\u5e7411\u6708\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5c1a\u672a\u4e00\u8cab\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u63a8\u52d5\u7981\u6b62\u9ad4\u7f70\u4f5c\u70ba\u6253\u64ca\u66b4\u529b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5a66\u5973\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u4f86\u6587\/\u554f\u8a62\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5411\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u8cea\u7591\u9ad4\u7f70\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><h3><em>\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a <\/em><\/h3><ul><li>\u6240\u6709\u59d4\u5458\u5efa\u8b70\u5305\u62ec\u5728 \u7368\u7acb\u570b\u5831\u544a \u559a\u8d77\u570b\u5bb6\u95dc\u6ce8\u5e76\u7d0d<a href=\"https:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/_layouts\/15\/treatybodyexternal\/TBSearch.aspx?Lang=zh&amp;TreatyID=3&amp;DocTypeID=5\">\u5165\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 \u89c0\u5bdf\u7e3d\u7d50\u5831\u544a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-8&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en\">\u6279\u51c6\u570b\u5bb6\u540d\u55ae<\/a>\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\uff09<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/CH\/ProfessionalInterest\/Pages\/CEDAW.aspx\">\u300a\u6d88\u9664\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u8996\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u5168\u6587<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/HRBodies\/CEDAW\/Pages\/Recommendations.aspx\">\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5168\u9ad4 \u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5efa\u8b70<\/a> \uff08\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/li><li>\u6709\u95dc\u4f7f\u7528\u4f86\u6587\u548c\u554f\u8a62\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f86\u5be6\u65bd\u5152\u7ae5\u9ad4\u7f70\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u767c\u9001\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u81f3 <a href=\"mailto:secretariat@end-violence.org\">secretariat@end-violence.org<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n                <\/section>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n            <div class=\"separator- glacier-section\" style=\"padding-top: 45px; padding-bottom: 45px; \" id=\"section-5c36337fa2828\">\n            <div class=\"container\">\n                <section>\n                    \n<div class=\"row\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-9\" style=\"background: transparent  \">\n\t<div class=\"text-block shortcode-container\" >\n\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u6b64\u9875\u9762\u5df2\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u201c\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc4\u8bba\u6216\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u8bf7\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u81f3<a href=\"mailto:secretariat@end-violence.org\">secretariat@end-violence.org<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3\" style=\"background: transparent  \">\n\t<div class=\"feature-box text-center media-box \">\n    <div class=\"fbox-media\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-no-retina src=\"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/misc\/Translators_without_Borders-312x88.png\" alt=\"Translators_without_Borders\" width=\"312\" height=\"88\" class=\"img-responsive\" \/>\n        \t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fbox-desc\">\n        <h2><\/h2>\n        <span class=\"subtitle\"><\/span>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n                <\/section>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    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