Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\n\t\n\tC\u1eacP NH\u1eacT M\u1edaI NH\u1ea4T: th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, 2018<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n
\n\t\n\n\n\t\n \n - T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li>\n
- T\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/li>\n
- Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t <\/a><\/li>\n
- C\u01a1 quan Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc LHQ<\/a><\/li>\n
- Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n \n \n
T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/h3>
Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb.<\/p>
D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa n\u00e0o cho vi\u1ec7c \"tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\" ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u00ed do t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. M\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn hay l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c n\u00ean b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m \u1edf nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n uy \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>
B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh <\/em>\u2013 Tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00ean b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh (nh\u1eadn nu\u00f4i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, v.v.).<\/p>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb<\/em> \u2013 Tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00ean b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb \u1edf tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non (nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, trung t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb, trung t\u00e2m gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v.v.) v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n (trung t\u00e2m tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, trung t\u00e2m tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb sau gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc, tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v.v.).<\/p> <\/div>\n \n Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/h3>T\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/h3>
Tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i tr\u1ebb em trong Lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em 2016, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015, Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh (\u0111i\u1ec1u 26) v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2007 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ebb.<\/p>
Lu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \"h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n, kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh\" (\u0111i\u1ec1u 1). C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea, bao g\u1ed3m \"h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u00e1c x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng\" v\u00e0 \"l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u00e1c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m\" (\u0111i\u1ec1u 2). Tuy nhi\u00ean, lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \"k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt\" tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>
B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh (\u0111i\u1ec1u 185). B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \"\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3\" v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng \"c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe\" (\u0111i\u1ec1u 33). Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>
Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2000 n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 \"c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, tr\u00f4ng nom, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a con\" v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \"ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c con, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m con\" (\u0111i\u1ec1u 34). B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ebb.<\/p>
Th\u00e1ng 11\/2013, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi n\u0103m 2013 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u 20 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3: \"M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m; kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, truy b\u1ee9c, nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m.\" Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u 20 c\u00f3 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3.[1]<\/a> T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u 37 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ebb em nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3: \"Tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tham gia va\u0300o ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 v\u1ec1 tre\u0309 em. Nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i, b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em.\"<\/p>Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee6y ban quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.[2]<\/a> Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong lu\u1eadt; ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em.[3]<\/a><\/p>Lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em 2016 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/2016 v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em 2004. Lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \"\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c\" (\u0111i\u1ec1u 27);\u00a0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb trong m\u1ed9t \"gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5m no, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\" (\u0111i\u1ec1u 98). Nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadt v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, d\u00f9 nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m. Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1\/6\/2017.<\/p>
B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/2016 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c thi \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong hai b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean, do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\/2018. C\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>
B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/h3>
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, theo \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 (xem m\u1ee5c \"T\u1ea1i nh\u00e0\").<\/p>
<\/p>
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb<\/h3>
Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb \u1edf tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>
<\/p>
Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc<\/h3>
Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, chi\u1ebfu theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 75 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c 2005, n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \"x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc\". C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c trong lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 163\/2003\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, Lu\u1eadt Ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 338-H\u0110BT, ng\u00e0y 26\/10\/1991 v\u1ec1 thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc.<\/p>
<\/p>
C\u01a1 s\u1edf giam gi\u1eef<\/h3>
Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf giam gi\u1eef l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfu theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 30 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em 2016, n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng: \"Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; (\u2026) kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n, truy b\u1ee9c, nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c\".<\/p>
C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan bao g\u1ed3m Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 (\u0111i\u1ec1u 10), Lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef t\u1ea1m giam 2015 (\u0111i\u1ec1u 4 v\u00e0 8), Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 (\u0111i\u1ec1u 14) v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 114\/2006\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em (\u0111i\u1ec1u 21). Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 33\/CP n\u0103m 1997 ban h\u00e0nh quy ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m giam nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>
<\/p>
H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/h3>
Tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>
<\/p>
[1]<\/a> 09\/01\/2018, CCPR\/C\/VNM\/3, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111o\u1ea1n 72, 73 v\u00e0 74<\/p>[2]<\/a> 24\/05\/2012, CRC\/C\/VNM\/Q\/3-4\/Add.1, Written replies to the List of Issues, \u0111o\u1ea1n 73; 31\/07\/2012, CRC\/C\/SR.1703, Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 1703, \u0111o\u1ea1n 9<\/p>[3]<\/a> 22\/08\/2012, CRC\/C\/VNM\/C0\/3-4, Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ee9 ba\/t\u01b0, \u0111o\u1ea1n 45; 31\/07\/2012, CRC\/C\/SR.1703, Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 1703, \u0111o\u1ea1n 9<\/p> <\/div>\n \n Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h3>
Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t chu k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009 (k\u1ef3 5). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn:[1]<\/a><\/p>\"Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia (Algeria);<\/p>
\"Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sau: x\u00f3a ngh\u00e8o, quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em, quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt (Singapore)<\/p>
\"Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (Tunisia)\"<\/p>
Chu k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam di\u1ec5n ra n\u0103m 2014 (k\u1ef3 18). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn:[2]<\/a><\/p>\"\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Quy\u1ec1n Tr\u1ebb em v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf (Albania)<\/p>
\"T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 sao nh\u00e3ng tr\u1ebb em, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c (Ba Lan)\"<\/p>
<\/p>
[1]<\/a> 05\/10\/2009, A\/HRC\/12\/11, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ban c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n 99(1), 99(73) v\u00e0 99(82)<\/p>[2]<\/a> 02\/04\/2014, A\/HRC\/26\/6, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ban c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n 143(69) v\u00e0 143(120)<\/p> <\/div>\n \n Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n<\/h3>\u1ee6y ban Quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em<\/h3>
(22\/08\/2012, CRC\/C\/VNM\/C0\/3-4, Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ee9 ba\/t\u01b0, \u0111o\u1ea1n 45 v\u00e0 46)<\/p>
\"\u1ee6y ban quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong gia \u0111i\u0300nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u cha m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1t con l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ki\u0309 lu\u00e2\u0323t tre\u0309. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ghi nh\u00e2\u0323n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 khi s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 2004, \u1ee6y ban ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quan ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, bao g\u1ed3m \u1edf nh\u00e0, m\u0103\u0323c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban (CRC\/C\/15\/Add.200, \u0111o\u1ea1n 34 (e)).<\/p>
\"\u1ee6y ban khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 2004 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u00ea\u0323c nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh d\u01b0\u0323a tr\u00ean B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn chung s\u1ed1 8 n\u0103m 2006 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c tr\u01b0\u0300ng pha\u0323t ta\u0300n nh\u00e2\u0303n, g\u00e2y m\u00e2\u0301t ph\u00e2\u0309m gia\u0301 v\u00e0 B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn chung s\u1ed1 13 n\u0103m 2011 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 kho\u0309i m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. \u1ee6y ban khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 tr\u1ebb em giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011 \u2013 2015.\"<\/p>
<\/p>
\u1ee6<\/em>y ban Quy<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>n tr<\/em>\u1ebb<\/em> em<\/em><\/p>(18\/03\/2003, CRC\/C\/15\/Add.200, Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111o\u1ea1n 33 v\u00e0 34)<\/p>
\"\u1ee6y ban quan ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xao nh\u00e3ng tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3.<\/p>
\"\u1ee6y ban khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n:<\/p>
e) nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u00e0, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c;<\/p>
f) ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3.\"<\/p> <\/div>\n
\n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn\/th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua<\/h3>
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Young Lives, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hai nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb em \u1edf Ethiopia, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (bang Andhra Pradesh v\u00e0 Telangana), Peru v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t N\u0103m trong h\u01a1n 15 n\u0103m, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 59% s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb 8 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 13% s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb 15 tu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1eebng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong tu\u1ea7n v\u1eeba qua; 20% s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb 8 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 1% s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb 15 tu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Trong nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb 8 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf nam (28%) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u1eef (11%), ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb (29%) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (18%) v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 (33%) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng (19%). H\u01a1n 5% s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb 8 tu\u1ed5i cho bi\u1ebft \"b\u1ecb gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh\" l\u00e0 l\u00fd do quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>
(Ogando Portela, M. J. & Pells, K. (2015), Corporal Punishment in Schools: Longitudinal Evidence from Ethiopia, India, Peru and Viet Nam, Innocenti Discussion Paper No. 2015-02<\/em>, Florence, \u00dd: V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a UNICEF)<\/p>M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong n\u0103m 2013 \u2013 2014 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng 68,4% tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 1 \u2013 14 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \"k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt\" b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c (tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u0103m d\u00f2; 42,7% tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 2,1% tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (\u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00f4ng, tai ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh nhanh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u). Tr\u1ebb nam t\u1eebng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 (48,5%) nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u1ebb n\u1eef (36,6%). Tr\u1ebb em \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eebng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 14,6% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi n\u00f3i h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb. C\u00f3 27,2% tr\u1ebb em ch\u1ec9 t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.<\/p>
(T\u1ed5ng C\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea & UNICEF (2015), Monitoring the situation of children and women:<\/em> Viet Nam Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014. Final Report<\/em>, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam: T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea)<\/p>Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n 30 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 24 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia cho bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng b\u1ecb cha m\u1eb9 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. Tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. B\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1edf th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t\u00a0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>
(Duc, D. T. et al (2012), \u201cTeach the wife when she first arrives\u201d: Trajectories and pathways into violent and non-violent masculinities in Hue City and Phu Xuyen district, Viet Nam<\/em>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi, C\u01a1 quan Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef LHQ & Qu\u1ef9 D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 LHQ)<\/p>Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea thu th\u1eadp trong n\u0103m 2010, sau 4 v\u00f2ng \u0110i\u1ec1u tra Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 theo c\u1ee5m\u00a0 UNICEF (MICS4), c\u00f3 73,9% tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 2-14 t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \"k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt\" b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c (tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd) \u1edf nh\u00e0 trong th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. 55% b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, trong khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n (17,2%) g\u1ed3m m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em (55,4%) tr\u1ea3i qua h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00e2m l\u00fd (b\u1ecb m\u1eafng, b\u1ecb la, b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m), 3,5% tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u00e1t v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ea7u, tai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea7n).<\/p>
(T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea (2011), Viet Nam Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2011, Final Report<\/em>, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea)<\/p>M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m cai nghi\u1ec7n \u1edf xung quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1nh, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 giam gi\u1eef trong \"ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t\". N\u0103m 2007, 3,5% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cai nghi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u00e0nh cho thanh ni\u00ean.<\/p>
(T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Theo d\u00f5i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (2011), The Rehab Archipelago: Forced Labor and Other Abuses in Drug Detention Centers in Southern Vietnam<\/em>)<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\t\n\n\n\t\n\tTrang n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch, h\u00e3y g\u1eedi email \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 info@endcorporalastaemony.org<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\t\n \n ![\"Translators_without_Borders\"](\"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/misc\/Translators_without_Borders-312x88.png\")
\n \t<\/div>\n\t\n <\/h2>\n <\/span>\n \n <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Read in English Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1eacP NH\u1eacT M\u1edaI NH\u1ea4T: th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, 2018 T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i T\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t C\u01a1 quan Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc LHQ Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":1301,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18007","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18007"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18016,"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18007\/revisions\/18016"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
C\u1eacP NH\u1eacT M\u1edaI NH\u1ea4T: th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, 2018<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n
- \n
- T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li>\n
- T\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/li>\n
- Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t <\/a><\/li>\n
- C\u01a1 quan Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc LHQ<\/a><\/li>\n
- Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n
\n\nT\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/h3>
Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb.<\/p>
D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa n\u00e0o cho vi\u1ec7c \"tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\" ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u00ed do t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. M\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn hay l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c n\u00ean b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m \u1edf nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n uy \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>
B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh <\/em>\u2013 Tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00ean b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh (nh\u1eadn nu\u00f4i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, v.v.).<\/p>
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb<\/em> \u2013 Tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00ean b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb \u1edf tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non (nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, trung t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb, trung t\u00e2m gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v.v.) v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n (trung t\u00e2m tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, trung t\u00e2m tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb sau gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc, tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v.v.).<\/p> <\/div>\n
\nHi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/h3>
T\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/h3>
Tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i tr\u1ebb em trong Lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em 2016, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015, Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh (\u0111i\u1ec1u 26) v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2007 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ebb.<\/p>
Lu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \"h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n, kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh\" (\u0111i\u1ec1u 1). C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea, bao g\u1ed3m \"h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u00e1c x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng\" v\u00e0 \"l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u00e1c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m\" (\u0111i\u1ec1u 2). Tuy nhi\u00ean, lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \"k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt\" tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>
B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh (\u0111i\u1ec1u 185). B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \"\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3\" v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng \"c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe\" (\u0111i\u1ec1u 33). Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>
Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2000 n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 \"c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, tr\u00f4ng nom, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a con\" v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \"ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c con, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m con\" (\u0111i\u1ec1u 34). B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ebb.<\/p>
Th\u00e1ng 11\/2013, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi n\u0103m 2013 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u 20 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3: \"M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m; kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, truy b\u1ee9c, nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m.\" Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u 20 c\u00f3 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3.[1]<\/a> T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u 37 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ebb em nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3: \"Tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tham gia va\u0300o ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 v\u1ec1 tre\u0309 em. Nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i, b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em.\"<\/p>
Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee6y ban quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.[2]<\/a> Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong lu\u1eadt; ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em.[3]<\/a><\/p>
Lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em 2016 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/2016 v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em 2004. Lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \"\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c\" (\u0111i\u1ec1u 27);\u00a0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb trong m\u1ed9t \"gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5m no, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\" (\u0111i\u1ec1u 98). Nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadt v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, d\u00f9 nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m. Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1\/6\/2017.<\/p>
B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/2016 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c thi \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong hai b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean, do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\/2018. C\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ecdi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>
B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/h3>
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, theo \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 (xem m\u1ee5c \"T\u1ea1i nh\u00e0\").<\/p>
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D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb<\/h3>
Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb \u1edf tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>
<\/p>
Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc<\/h3>
Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, chi\u1ebfu theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 75 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c 2005, n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \"x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc\". C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c trong lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 163\/2003\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, Lu\u1eadt Ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 338-H\u0110BT, ng\u00e0y 26\/10\/1991 v\u1ec1 thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc.<\/p>
<\/p>
C\u01a1 s\u1edf giam gi\u1eef<\/h3>
Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf giam gi\u1eef l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfu theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 30 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em 2016, n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng: \"Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; (\u2026) kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n, truy b\u1ee9c, nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c\".<\/p>
C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan bao g\u1ed3m Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 (\u0111i\u1ec1u 10), Lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef t\u1ea1m giam 2015 (\u0111i\u1ec1u 4 v\u00e0 8), Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 (\u0111i\u1ec1u 14) v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 114\/2006\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em (\u0111i\u1ec1u 21). Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 33\/CP n\u0103m 1997 ban h\u00e0nh quy ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m giam nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>
<\/p>
H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/h3>
Tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>
<\/p>
[1]<\/a> 09\/01\/2018, CCPR\/C\/VNM\/3, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111o\u1ea1n 72, 73 v\u00e0 74<\/p>
[2]<\/a> 24\/05\/2012, CRC\/C\/VNM\/Q\/3-4\/Add.1, Written replies to the List of Issues, \u0111o\u1ea1n 73; 31\/07\/2012, CRC\/C\/SR.1703, Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 1703, \u0111o\u1ea1n 9<\/p>
[3]<\/a> 22\/08\/2012, CRC\/C\/VNM\/C0\/3-4, Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ee9 ba\/t\u01b0, \u0111o\u1ea1n 45; 31\/07\/2012, CRC\/C\/SR.1703, Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 1703, \u0111o\u1ea1n 9<\/p> <\/div>\n
\nKi\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h3>
Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t chu k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009 (k\u1ef3 5). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn:[1]<\/a><\/p>
\"Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia (Algeria);<\/p>
\"Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sau: x\u00f3a ngh\u00e8o, quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em, quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt (Singapore)<\/p>
\"Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (Tunisia)\"<\/p>
Chu k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam di\u1ec5n ra n\u0103m 2014 (k\u1ef3 18). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn:[2]<\/a><\/p>
\"\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Quy\u1ec1n Tr\u1ebb em v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf (Albania)<\/p>
\"T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 sao nh\u00e3ng tr\u1ebb em, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c (Ba Lan)\"<\/p>
<\/p>
[1]<\/a> 05\/10\/2009, A\/HRC\/12\/11, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ban c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n 99(1), 99(73) v\u00e0 99(82)<\/p>
[2]<\/a> 02\/04\/2014, A\/HRC\/26\/6, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ban c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n 143(69) v\u00e0 143(120)<\/p> <\/div>\n
\nKhuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n<\/h3>
\u1ee6y ban Quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em<\/h3>
(22\/08\/2012, CRC\/C\/VNM\/C0\/3-4, Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ee9 ba\/t\u01b0, \u0111o\u1ea1n 45 v\u00e0 46)<\/p>
\"\u1ee6y ban quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong gia \u0111i\u0300nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u cha m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1t con l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ki\u0309 lu\u00e2\u0323t tre\u0309. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ghi nh\u00e2\u0323n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 khi s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 2004, \u1ee6y ban ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quan ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, bao g\u1ed3m \u1edf nh\u00e0, m\u0103\u0323c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban (CRC\/C\/15\/Add.200, \u0111o\u1ea1n 34 (e)).<\/p>
\"\u1ee6y ban khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 2004 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u00ea\u0323c nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh d\u01b0\u0323a tr\u00ean B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn chung s\u1ed1 8 n\u0103m 2006 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c tr\u01b0\u0300ng pha\u0323t ta\u0300n nh\u00e2\u0303n, g\u00e2y m\u00e2\u0301t ph\u00e2\u0309m gia\u0301 v\u00e0 B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn chung s\u1ed1 13 n\u0103m 2011 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 kho\u0309i m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. \u1ee6y ban khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 tr\u1ebb em giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011 \u2013 2015.\"<\/p>
<\/p>
\u1ee6<\/em>y ban Quy<\/em>\u1ec1<\/em>n tr<\/em>\u1ebb<\/em> em<\/em><\/p>
(18\/03\/2003, CRC\/C\/15\/Add.200, Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111o\u1ea1n 33 v\u00e0 34)<\/p>
\"\u1ee6y ban quan ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xao nh\u00e3ng tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3.<\/p>
\"\u1ee6y ban khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n:<\/p>
e) nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u00e0, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c;<\/p>
f) ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3.\"<\/p> <\/div>\n
\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn\/th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua<\/h3>
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Young Lives, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hai nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb em \u1edf Ethiopia, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (bang Andhra Pradesh v\u00e0 Telangana), Peru v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t N\u0103m trong h\u01a1n 15 n\u0103m, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 59% s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb 8 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 13% s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb 15 tu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1eebng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong tu\u1ea7n v\u1eeba qua; 20% s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb 8 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 1% s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb 15 tu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Trong nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb 8 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf nam (28%) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u1eef (11%), ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb (29%) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (18%) v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 (33%) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng (19%). H\u01a1n 5% s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb 8 tu\u1ed5i cho bi\u1ebft \"b\u1ecb gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh\" l\u00e0 l\u00fd do quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>
(Ogando Portela, M. J. & Pells, K. (2015), Corporal Punishment in Schools: Longitudinal Evidence from Ethiopia, India, Peru and Viet Nam, Innocenti Discussion Paper No. 2015-02<\/em>, Florence, \u00dd: V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a UNICEF)<\/p>
M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong n\u0103m 2013 \u2013 2014 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng 68,4% tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 1 \u2013 14 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \"k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt\" b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c (tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u0103m d\u00f2; 42,7% tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 2,1% tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (\u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00f4ng, tai ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh nhanh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u). Tr\u1ebb nam t\u1eebng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 (48,5%) nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u1ebb n\u1eef (36,6%). Tr\u1ebb em \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eebng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 14,6% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi n\u00f3i h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb. C\u00f3 27,2% tr\u1ebb em ch\u1ec9 t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.<\/p>
(T\u1ed5ng C\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea & UNICEF (2015), Monitoring the situation of children and women:<\/em> Viet Nam Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014. Final Report<\/em>, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam: T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea)<\/p>
Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n 30 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 24 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia cho bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng b\u1ecb cha m\u1eb9 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. Tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. B\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1edf th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t\u00a0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>
(Duc, D. T. et al (2012), \u201cTeach the wife when she first arrives\u201d: Trajectories and pathways into violent and non-violent masculinities in Hue City and Phu Xuyen district, Viet Nam<\/em>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi, C\u01a1 quan Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef LHQ & Qu\u1ef9 D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 LHQ)<\/p>
Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea thu th\u1eadp trong n\u0103m 2010, sau 4 v\u00f2ng \u0110i\u1ec1u tra Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 theo c\u1ee5m\u00a0 UNICEF (MICS4), c\u00f3 73,9% tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 2-14 t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \"k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt\" b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c (tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd) \u1edf nh\u00e0 trong th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. 55% b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, trong khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n (17,2%) g\u1ed3m m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em (55,4%) tr\u1ea3i qua h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00e2m l\u00fd (b\u1ecb m\u1eafng, b\u1ecb la, b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m), 3,5% tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u00e1t v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ea7u, tai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea7n).<\/p>
(T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea (2011), Viet Nam Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2011, Final Report<\/em>, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea)<\/p>
M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m cai nghi\u1ec7n \u1edf xung quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1nh, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 giam gi\u1eef trong \"ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t\". N\u0103m 2007, 3,5% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cai nghi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u00e0nh cho thanh ni\u00ean.<\/p>
(T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Theo d\u00f5i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (2011), The Rehab Archipelago: Forced Labor and Other Abuses in Drug Detention Centers in Southern Vietnam<\/em>)<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n\n\n \n \n\t\n\n\n\t\n\tTrang n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch, h\u00e3y g\u1eedi email \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 info@endcorporalastaemony.org<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n\t\n\n\n \t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/h2>\n <\/span>\n \n <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Read in English Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1eacP NH\u1eacT M\u1edaI NH\u1ea4T: th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, 2018 T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i T\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t C\u01a1 quan Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc LHQ Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":1301,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18007","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18007"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18016,"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18007\/revisions\/18016"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- T\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/li>\n